2015年江苏省甲状腺癌流行现状及2006—2015年趋势分析

目的 分析江苏省甲状腺癌2015年发病、死亡现状及2006—2015年发病、死亡变化趋势.方法 利用江苏省疾病预防控制中心收集并质控合格的35个肿瘤登记处的2015年登记资料,按城乡、性别、年龄组分层计算甲状腺癌的发病率和死亡率,并结合全省户籍人口数据,估算全省甲状腺癌的发病数和死亡数,以及相应发病(死亡)率、中国人口...

Epidemic status of thyroid cancer in Jiangsu province in 2015 and its trend analysis from 2006 to 2015

Objective The objective of this study was to analyze the incidence and death status of thyroid cancer in Jiangsu province in 2015 and the trend of incidence and death from 2006 to 2015.Methods The qualified data of thyroid cancer from 35 cancer registries in 2015 were collected by the Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.The incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer were calculated by urban and rural,gender,and age groups,and combined with the province′s registered population data.The number of new cases and deaths of thyroid cancer was estimated in Jiangsu province,as well as the corresponding incidence(mortality),the standardized rate of the Chinese population(China standard rate),the standardized rate of the world population(the world standard rate),and the cumulative incidence and mortahty of 0~74 years old,and their ranks and composition.The data from the Jiangsu province cancer registries from 2006 to 2015 were summarized and sorted out,and the average annual percentage changes(AAPC)of the China standard rate of thyroid cancer incidence(mortality)were analyzed using a Joinpoint software.Results It was estimated that there were 5727 new cases of thyroid cancer in 2015,accounting for 2.46%of all malignant tumors and ranking 9th in all cancer cases.The incidence of thyroid cancer was 7.52 per 100,000,and the China standard rate was 6.25 per 100,000.It was estimated that there were 337 deaths from thyroid cancer in Jiangsu province,accounting for 0.22%of all malignant tumors and ranking 22nd in all cancer deaths.The mortality of thyroid cancer was 0.44 per 100,000,and the China standard rate was 0.24 per 100,000.From 2006 to 2015,the incidence of thyroid cancer in Jiangsu province showed a significant upward trend,the AAPC of China standard incidence was 17.44%(P<0.05);the mortality of thyroid cancer in 10 years did not change,and the AAPC of China standard mortality was 6.78%(P>0.05).Conclusion Thyroid cancer has become one of the common malignant tumors in Jiangsu province,and its incidence is rising rapidly year by year.Its risk factors studied should be strengthened and comprehensive prevention and treatment should be carried out.