ICU病房感染因素及控制对策

目的 了解久坐时间长短对嘉定区不同职业人群慢性病患病影响。方法 选取嘉定区安亭镇、黄渡镇和华亭镇三家社区卫生服务中心，对20~74岁不同职业人群进行问卷调查，了解不同职业人群慢性病患病和久坐时间长短状况，并统计分析。结果 被调查人群高血压总体患病率(37.88%)大于糖尿病(8.64%)，两种慢性病男性患病率均大于女性。不同职业人群两种慢性病患病均有差异，同时被调查者每天坐着或靠着的时间长短与两种慢性病的职业分布吻合。结论 不同职业人群慢性病患病率不同，可能与久坐行为有关，疾病预防控制中心和社区卫生服务中心应加强对职业人群的宣传教育，鼓励运动。

Chronic care management for the elderly:an opportunity for gerontological nurse practitioners

Objective To investigate the influence of sedentary behavior on chronic diseases of different occupational groups in Jiading District.Methods We studied the sedentary time and the morbidity of chronic illnesses among different occupational groups aged between 20 and 74 in Anting town, Huating town and Huangdu town.Results The overall prevalence of hypertension (37.88%) was greater than that of diabetes (8.64%), and the prevalence of both chronic diseases in men was greater than that in women.There was a difference in prevalence between the two types of chronic diseases in different occupational groups.The length of time the subjects sat or leaned on each day was consistent with the occupational distribution of the two chronic diseases.Conclusion The prevalence of chronic diseases among different occupational groups may be related to sedentary behavior.CDC and community should promote education and encourage sports among these occupations.