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老年退行性心脏瓣膜病临床研究
引用本文:吴宁,钱晓明. 老年退行性心脏瓣膜病临床研究[J]. 解放军保健医学杂志, 2009, 0(1): 15-17
作者姓名:吴宁  钱晓明
作者单位:南京军区南京总医院老年病三科;
摘    要:
目的探讨老年退行性心脏瓣膜病的临床特征和危险因素。方法回顾分析2002年9月-2007年10月130例年龄在60~94岁.超声心动图符合老年退行性瓣膜病诊断患者的临床资料。结果老年退行性心脏瓣膜病总检出率为22.4%(130/580),80~94岁组检出率(34.3%),〉70~79岁组(25.2%),〉60~69岁组(13.6%),P〈0.05;瓣膜退行性病变的发生部位以主动脉瓣最多见(77.7%),较常见主动脉瓣关闭不全,其次累及二尖瓣(10.0%),引起二尖瓣关闭不全,亦可同时侵及主动脉瓣和二尖瓣(12.3%);高血压的程度与退行性瓣膜病关系密切。结论增龄是退行性心脏瓣膜病的主要危险因素。高血压是退行性心脏瓣膜病重要危险因素及促进因素。退行性心脏瓣膜病是引起老年人心功能不全、心律失常和猝死的重要原因。目前,超声心动图仍是检出退行性心脏瓣膜病敏感、实用的方法。

关 键 词:退行性心脏瓣膜病  钙化  超声心动图

Clinical study of senile degenerated heart valvular disease
WU Ning,QIAN Xiaoming. Clinical study of senile degenerated heart valvular disease[J]. Journal Of Health Care And Medicine in Chinese Pla, 2009, 0(1): 15-17
Authors:WU Ning  QIAN Xiaoming
Affiliation:Department of Gerontology;Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command;PLA;Nanjing 210002 China
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the senile degenerated heart valvular disease in clinical features and risk factors.Methods Retrospective analysis of ultrasonography for heart and clinical information of senile degenerative heart valve disease in the 130 cases in the age of 60~94 from 2002 to 2007.Results Senile degenerative heart valvular disease can involved many parts namely valvula,annulus and the neighboring organizations involving the conduction system.The aortic valvule which is the most violated was partic...
Keywords:Degenerative heart valvular disease  Calcification  Ultrasonocardiogram  
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