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头颈部肿瘤前哨淋巴结活检及示踪剂应用
引用本文:李欣,王家东. 头颈部肿瘤前哨淋巴结活检及示踪剂应用[J]. 国外医学(肿瘤学分册), 2007, 0(3)
作者姓名:李欣  王家东
作者单位:上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科
摘    要:
前哨淋巴结活检(SLNB)可通过示踪法确定前哨淋巴结(SLN)并进行活检来评估头颈部肿瘤的区域淋巴结转移而指导颈淋巴结清扫术的进行。常用示踪法有染料识别法、放射性核素示踪法或二者联合应用法,常用染料示踪剂有异硫蓝、专利蓝和美蓝3种,常用核素示踪剂为~(99m)Tc。SLNB在乳腺癌研究中应用较广,近年来已应用于头颈部肿瘤的研究中。

关 键 词:前哨淋巴结活组织检查  头颈部肿瘤

Sentinel lymph node biopsy and use of tracing material in head and neck cancer
LI Xin. Sentinel lymph node biopsy and use of tracing material in head and neck cancer[J]. Foreign Medical Sciences (Cancer Section), 2007, 0(3)
Authors:LI Xin
Affiliation:LI Xin. Department of Otolaryngology,Head and Neck Surgery,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200001,China
Abstract:
Sentinel lymph node biopsy is refer to identifying sentinel lymph node by tracing and per- forming the biopsy.It can evaluate neoplasm metastasis status of regional nodes and guide the cervical lymph node dissection.The usual technique is vital blue or nuclide or their combination.Isosulfan blue,patent blue and methylene blue are often used as tracer of vital blue.~(99m)Tc is the most tracer of nuclide in practice.Sentinel lymph node biopsy is widely used in breast cancer research and is applied in head and neck cancer in recent years.
Keywords:Sentinel lymph node biopsy  Head and neck neoplasms
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