产后出血相关因素的探讨及护理

目的探讨产后出血与各种相关因素关系,同时寻找相应的护理措施;方法采用1：4随机选配同期分娩产妇220例作配比对照分析,数据经单因素分析并X^2检验;结果77．48％(43／55)的产后出血发生在产后2h内。第三产程延长致产后出血发生率为39．64％(22／55),与对照组相比有显差异(P<0．01);人工剥离胎盘产后出血纽占31．53％(17／55),与对照组5．14％(12／220)相比有显差异;结论妊高征、前置胎盘、妊娠期肝内胆汁郁积症、双胎等产后出血发生率增高。

Studies and Nursing of the Factors Concerned of Postpartum Hemorrhage

Objective To study and nurse 55 cases of the postpartum hemorrhage from May,1994 to December,1998 in the hospital. Methods 220 simultaneous parturient puerperants were selected as random samples to compare and analyse. Results 77.48%(43/55) of postpartum hemorrhage occured within 2 hours. The rate of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) caused by the third obstetrical process extending was 39.64% (22/55)(P<0.01). There was a conspicuous difference to 77.48% (43/55). Manual removal of placenta of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) accounted for 31.53%(17/55). There was a conspicuous difference to 5.41% (12/220). The rate of some diseases increased, such as edema-proteinuria-hypertention syndrome (EPH syndrome),placenta praevia,pregnancy intrahepatic cholestasis,twin and so on. Conclusion The thesis concludes the factors of postpartum hemorrhage and the nursing of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH).