我国肺癌患者生命质量调查表的初步研制

目的：探索性地研制适合中国特点的肺癌患者生命质量调查表.方法：在文献评阅的基础上收集肺癌患者生命质量调查表条目池,运用专题小组讨论和专家咨询法确定制作调查表的流程、方法、形式和内容,通过问卷调查的方法对3家医院的肺癌患者进行调查表的预调查,使用漏答率分析、条目分布考察法、变异系数法、相关分析法、因子分析法和逐步回归法对预调查所收集的数据进行统计分析.结果：发放和回收预调查表504份,回收有效预调查表483份,通过上述方法分别得到人选调查表31、19、32、31、34、19个条目,经进一步筛选得到肺癌患者生命质量调查表,经检验,该调查表具有较好信度和效度.结论：制成的肺癌患者生命质量调查表由身体状况、心理状况、活动能力、家庭与社交生活4个维度38个条目构成,能够为临床及科研工作提供参考.

Initial Development of a Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients with Lung Cancer

Objective ： Aim to develop a quality of life questionnaire for patients with lung cancer explanatorily. Methods： We collected the background information of this research and pooled study entry pool by literature view. We determine the questionnaire of production processes and methods, as well as the form and content of the system questionnaires by focus group discussions and expert consultation. We did a questionnaire survey as our questionnaire pre - survey to lung cancer patients hospitalized in three hospitals. And we use six kinds of statistical analysis tech- niques such as entries missing rate analysis, item selection analysis, variation coefficient method, correlation analysis, factor analysis and stepwise regression analysis to analyze the data pre - survey collected. Results： 504pre - survey questionnaires were distributed and returned and 483questionnaires were reclaimed in this study. We use six statistical methods mentioned before to analyze the data. And we selected entries were obtained 31, 19, 32, 31, 34, 19 entries, finally we get the quality of life questionnaire for patients with lung cancer after a further screening. Up- on examination, the questionnaire has good reliability and validity. Conclusion： The final quality of life questionnaire was constituted by four di- mensions such as physical condition, mental condition, activity, family and social life and a total of 38 entries. It can be further improved and ap- plied clinical research purposes.