中药材GAP种植基地建设探讨

中药材GAP种植基地建设是影响药材生态经济效益的关键因素之一。在基地建设中应重视量化基地环境因子,以地选材,以材定地,完善栽培方法,深入研究加工工艺,实行规范的“公司+基地+科研单位+农户”的经营运作方式。运用系统论概念,将基地建成最大效益的生态经济复合体。

A Discussion on Construction of GAP Cultivation Bases of Chinese Medicinal Materials

There exists close relationship between the construction of GAP cultivation bases of Chinese medicinal materials and the quality of them. A good or bad base may be one of the key factors which may exert influence on the ecological and economic results of medicinal materials. In the construction the environmental factors of the bases should be analyzed specifically, selecting medicinal crops for cultivation in accordance with different soils of the bases; the studies on the ways of cultivation, the theory of the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine and the processing techniques of Chinese medicinal materials should be improved gradually; the concept of system theory should be introduced in the work of the construction; and the ways of management and operation of enterprises + bases + research institutions + farmer households within the limit of laws and rules should be put into practice so as to build the bases into ecological and economic compounds with possibly greater results.