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An investigation of some factors associated with occlusal tooth wear in a selected high-wear sample
Authors:Anders Johansson  Torgny Haraldson  Ridwaan Omar  Stavros Kiliaridis  Gunnar E. Carlsson
Affiliation:Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, University of Göteborg, Gothenburg;Department of Stomatognathic Physiology, Community Dentistry, Borås, Sweden;Department of Dentistry, Armed Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, University of Göteborg;Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Odontology, University of Göteborg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Abstract:
The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of some factors associated with occlusal tooth wear in a selected high-wear Swedish sample. The material comprised 59 persons having a mean age of 35 yr within the range 16–70 yr, the criteria for selection being a full or near-full complement of natural teeth, and the presence of definite clinical signs of occlusal wear. A dentition wear index, in addition to anterior, posterior, and arch subindices, was derived from a tooth-by-tooth evaluation of casts. Factors which were found to correlate significantly with increased occlusal wear were age, sex, self-perception of wear, number of teeth, and general health, as well as a number of variables from study-cast analysis. On the basis of the findings, not only is the multifactorial etiology of occlusal tooth wear a reality, but so, too, is the complex interdependence of these factors in the severity of wear.
Keywords:occlusal wear    tooth abrasion    tooth attrition    wear index
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