肿瘤化疗病人癌因性疲乏相关因素的调查研究

目的 总结肿瘤化疗患者癌因性疲乏相关因素,为改善癌因性疲乏提高参考.方法 以2014年6月至2015年5月收治的肿瘤患者共120例为对象,发放一般资料问卷调查表和Piper癌因性疲乏量表收集相关资料,并进行单因素分析.结果 经癌因性疲乏量表测定:整体疲乏得分为(4.83±2.56)分,其中:无疲乏7例(5.83％),轻度疲乏23例(19.17％),中度疲乏38例(31.67％),重度疲乏52例(4333％).癌因性疲乏单因素分析结果表明:文化程度、肿瘤分期、治疗方案、化疗次数、病程、医保情况、化疗副反应是影响肿瘤化疗患者癌因性疲乏的因素(P＜0.05).结论 肿瘤患者化疗后存在不同程度的癌因性疲乏.多数因素可诱发癌因性疲乏.有必要强化肿瘤化疗患者的心理干预和社会支持,控制癌因性疲乏.

Investigation on related factors of cancer related fatigue in tumor patients during chemotherapy

Objective To summarize the related factors of cancer related fatigue in tumor patients with chemotherapy,and to provide the reference for improving cancer related fatigue.Methods 120 tumor patients admitted to our hospital from June 2014 to May 2015 were selected.The data was collected by questionnaire and Piper,and analyzed.Results The cancer related fatigue scale results showed that the overall fatigue score was (4.83±2.56),including no fatigue in 7 cases (5.83％),mild fatigue in 23 cases (19.17％),moderate fatigue in 38 cases (31.67％),severe fatigue in 52 cases (43.33％).Cancer related fatigue single factor analysis results showed that the degree of education,tumor stage,treatment regimen,the times of chemotherapy,the course of disease,medical insurance,and the side effects of chemotherapy were influencing factors of cancer related fatigue in tumor patients during chemotherapy (P＜0.05).Conclusions There are different degrees of cancer related fatigue in cancer patients after chemotherapy.Most of the factors can induce cancer related fatigue.It is necessary to strengthen the psychological intervention and social support of patients with cancer chemotherapy,and to control the cancer related fatigue.