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| 汶川地震灾区1960名中学生创伤后应激障碍症状调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 向莹君,熊国玉,董毅强,马道川,刘之月,刘潇霞,曾子倩,张驯,曹奕,袁萍. 汶川地震灾区1960名中学生创伤后应激障碍症状调查[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2010, 24(1). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2010.01.004 |
| 作者姓名： | 向莹君 熊国玉 董毅强 马道川 刘之月 刘潇霞 曾子倩 张驯 曹奕 袁萍 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 四川大学华西公共卫生学院流行病教研室,成都,610041 2. 汶川县威州中学,四川汶川,623000 3. 汶川县七盘沟九年一贯制学校,四川汶川,623000 4. 汶川县绵虒中学,四川汶川,623000 |
| 摘 要： | 目的:了解汶川大地震灾区中学生创伤后应激障碍症状(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,PTSD)的发生率。方法:采用方便取样。以汶川地震灾区3所中学1960名中学生为研究对象,用创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状清单平民版(PTSD Checklist-Civilian version,PCL-C)(分B、C、D三组症状群),进行自填式调查。结果:(1)PTSD症状群筛查总阳性率为78.3%,B组阳性率最高(68.9%)。(2)女性、高年级、少数民族、来自农村、地震中受伤、家庭财产受损学生PTSD症状总体阳性率及三组症状群阳性率均分别高于男性、低年级、汉族、来自城镇、地震中未受伤、家庭财产未受损失学生[如,PTSD总体阳性率:女82.2%,男73.9%,P0.05]。(3)女生和农村学生重度PTSD症状发生率高于男生和城镇学生(27.9%vs.19.9%,26.7%vs.21.4%,均P0.05)。结论:创伤后应激障碍症状是地震重灾区中学生主要心理问题,不同特征的中学生创伤后应激障碍症状表现及严重程度不同,应采取有针对性的干预措施。 |
| 关 键 词： | 创伤后应激障碍 中学生 自然灾害 横断面调查 |
Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among middle school students after Wenchuan earthquake |
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| XIANG Ying-Jun,XIONG Guo-Yu,DONG Yi-Qiang,MA Dao-Chuan,LIU Zhi-Yue,LiIU Xiao-Xia,ZENG Zi-Qian,ZHANG Xun,CAO Yi,YUAN Ping. Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms among middle school students after Wenchuan earthquake[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2010, 24(1). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2010.01.004 | |
| Authors: | XIANG Ying-Jun XIONG Guo-Yu DONG Yi-Qiang MA Dao-Chuan LIU Zhi-Yue LiIU Xiao-Xia ZENG Zi-Qian ZHANG Xun CAO Yi YUAN Ping |
| Affiliation: | XIANG Ying-Jun1,XIONG Guo-Yu2,DONG Yi-Qiang3,MA Dao-Chuan4,LIU Zhi-Yue1,LiIU Xiao-Xia1,ZENG Zi-Qian1,ZHANG Xun1,CAO Yi1,YUAN Ping11West China School of Public Health,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China2Wenchuan Weizhou Middle School,Wenchuan 623000,Sichuan Province,China3Wenchuan Qipangou Nine-year School,China4Wenchuan Mianchi Middle School,China |
| Abstract: | Objective:To investigate the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)symptoms in middle school students after Wenchuan earthquake.Methods:The PTSD Checklist-Civilian version(PCL-C),which included three symptom groups(A,B,and C),was used to assess the PTSD symptoms in 1960 middle school students in the disaster region through self-questionnaire.Results:(1)The general positive rate of PTSD symptoms was 78.3%,and that of B group was the highest(68.9%).(2)The rates of general PTSD and three symptom gr... |
| Keywords: | post-traumatic stress disorder middle school student natural disaster cross-sectional study |
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