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儿童和成年病毒性脑炎的异同
引用本文:王燕,李月菊,王继华. 儿童和成年病毒性脑炎的异同[J]. 中国医药导报, 2011, 8(3): 151-152
作者姓名:王燕  李月菊  王继华
作者单位:1. 中日友好医院感染疾病科,北京,100029
2. 黑龙江省双鸭山市人民医院神经内二科,黑龙江双鸭山,155100
3. 河北省玉田县中医医院神经科,河北玉田,064100
摘    要:
目的:比较成年和儿童病毒性脑炎的临床表现、实验室和辅助检查结果的异同。方法:收集1993年2月~2003年2月在中日友好医院住院的55例诊断为病毒性脑炎的成人和儿童患者.对其临床和实验室辅助检查结果进行回顾性分析。结果:55例患者中,儿童组22例,成人组33例,儿童组病毒性脑炎患者临床症状中的抽搐、意识障碍和腹泻的发生率明显高于成人组(P=0.0122、P=0.0079、P=0.0703);而头痛的发生率则明显低于成人组(P=0.0013)。其他临床体征如巴宾斯基征等、实验室和辅助检查结果差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:儿童和成年病毒性脑炎患者的部分临床症状不同,而实验室和辅助检查结果多无显著区别,提示成人和儿童发生病毒性脑炎的病理生理机制相同。

关 键 词:病毒性脑炎  成人  儿童

The comparison of differences among children and adults with viral encephalitis
WANG Yan,LI Yueju,WANG Jihua. The comparison of differences among children and adults with viral encephalitis[J]. China Medical Herald, 2011, 8(3): 151-152
Authors:WANG Yan  LI Yueju  WANG Jihua
Affiliation:WANG Yan1,LI Yueju2,WANG Jihua3(1.Department of Infectious Diseases,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,Beijing 100029,China,2.Department of the Second Neurology,People's Hospital of Shuangyashan City,Heilongjiang Province,Shuangyashan 155100,3.Department of Neurology,Yutian Traditional Hospital of Hebei Province,Yutian 064100,China)
Abstract:
Objective:To compare the data of clinical presentations,laboratory and auxiliary examinations of viral encephalitis in adults with those in children.Methods: The data of the in-patients who were diagnosed as viral encephalitis were collected in China-Japan Friendship Hospital from February 1993 to February 2003,and were retrospectively analyzed.Results: Among the total of 55 patients with viral encephalitis,22 patients were children,and 33 patients were adults,the incidences of the convulsion,conscious dist...
Keywords:Viral encephalitis  Adults  Children  
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