肝脏定量肝功能试验方法及研究进展

肝脏储备功能以及常见定量肝功能评价手段对接受肝脏手术的患者有着重要的临床应用价值。目前各种常见的定量肝功能试验,包括动脉血酮体比测定、吲哚氰绿试验、口服葡萄糖耐量试验和胰高血糖素负荷试验、利多卡因代谢试验、色氨酸耐量试验等。在此就如何在术前、术后评价肝脏功能及其影响因素进行简要综述。

Research Progress in Quantitative Liver Function Tests

Liver functional reserve and routine quantitative evaluation of liver function are clinically implicated in patients scheduled for liver surgery.At present,a variety of routine quantitative liver function tests are in place,including arterial blood ketone body ratio test,indocyanine green test,oral glucose tolerance test,glucagon loading test,lidocaine metabolism test,and tryptophan tolerance test.This article briefly reviews preoperative and postoperative liver function evaluations and contributing factors...