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磁共振扩散加权成像和增强磁共振对颅内囊性病变的诊断价值
引用本文:苗红,马茜,裴中力,赵新光. 磁共振扩散加权成像和增强磁共振对颅内囊性病变的诊断价值[J]. 医学综述, 2011, 17(7): 1117-1119
作者姓名:苗红  马茜  裴中力  赵新光
作者单位:辽宁省抚顺市中心医院影像科,辽宁,抚顺,113006
摘    要:
目的探讨磁共振(MR)扩散加权成像(DWI)和增强磁共振对颅内囊性病变的诊断价值。方法应用1.5TMR对20例脑脓肿、26例胶质瘤、29例转移瘤、14例表皮样囊肿、26例蛛网膜囊肿进行常规MR、DWI成像、表观扩散系数(ADC)测量和增强MR检查,分析其影像学表现。结果脑脓肿、胶质瘤和转移瘤全部强化,表现为环状或花环状强化;表皮样囊肿、蛛网膜囊肿病例不强化。DWI上16例脑脓肿和14例表皮样囊肿呈高信号;26例蛛网膜囊肿均为低信号;55例脑肿瘤患者中,5例胶质瘤呈高信号,13例呈混杂信号,其中10例为胶质瘤,3例转移瘤,其余均为低信号。结论 MR扩散加权成像及增强磁共振在颅内囊性病变的定性诊断中具有重要价值。

关 键 词:脑脓肿  脑肿瘤  表皮囊肿  蛛网膜囊肿  磁共振成像  扩散

Magnetic Resonance Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance in Diagnosis of Intracranial Cystic Lesions
MIAO Hong,MA Qian,PEI Zhong-li,ZHAO Xin-guang. Magnetic Resonance Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance in Diagnosis of Intracranial Cystic Lesions[J]. Medical Recapitulate, 2011, 17(7): 1117-1119
Authors:MIAO Hong  MA Qian  PEI Zhong-li  ZHAO Xin-guang
Affiliation:MIAO Hong,MA Qian,PEI Zhong-li,ZHAO Xin-guang.(Department of Imagery,Fushun Central Hospital,Fushun 113006,China)
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance(MR)diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI)and enhancement to magnetic resonance of intracranial cystic lesion.Methods Application 1.5 TMR to 20 cases of brain abscess,26 cases of glioma,29 cases of metastases,14 cases of epidermoid cyst,26 cases of arachnoid cyst,which carried out regular MR,DWI imaging,measurement of apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC),enhancement of MR inspection,analysis of the imaging findings.Results Brain abscesses,glioma and...
Keywords:Brain abscess  Brain neoplasms  Epidermal cyst  Arachnoid cyst  Magnetic resonance imaging  Diffusion  
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