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158例药品不良反应报告分析
引用本文:张艳梅,杜晓俊. 158例药品不良反应报告分析[J]. 中国医药导报, 2011, 8(5): 108-109
作者姓名:张艳梅  杜晓俊
作者单位:驻马店市第一人民医院药剂科,河南驻马店,463000
摘    要:
目的:为了了解药品不良反应发生的特点及规律,促进临床合理用药。方法:收集分析我院2005年1月~2010年6月各科室上报的药品不良反应(ADR)158例。结果:158例药品不良反应中,男75例,女83例。中老年人发生率最高,占52.53%。给药途径以静脉给药最多。主要不良反应症状为消化系统损害及皮肤损害。在不良反应轻重程度上,轻度者占76.8%,中度占22.4%,重度占0.8%。发生不良反应的患者转归较好,其中75.8%者治愈。24.2%的患者经采取有效措施后好转,无死亡病例。结论:加强药品不良反应监测、分析、总结、信息传播,为临床有效、安全、合理用药提供参考。

关 键 词:药品不良反应  分析  合理用药

Analysis of 158 cases of adverse drug reactions
ZHANG Yanmei,DU Xiaojun. Analysis of 158 cases of adverse drug reactions[J]. China Medical Herald, 2011, 8(5): 108-109
Authors:ZHANG Yanmei  DU Xiaojun
Affiliation:ZHANG Yanmei,DU Xiaojun(Department of Pharmacy,Zhumadian First People's Hospital,He'nan Province,Zhumadian 463000,China)
Abstract:
Objective: To understand the characteristics and rules of adverse drug reactions,and promote rational use of drug.Methods: Collected and analysized 158 cases adverse drug reactions(ADR) of our hospital from January 2005 to June 2010.Results: In 158 cases of adverse drug reactions,there were 75 cases men and 83 cases women.Highest incidence in the elderly,in the percent of 52.53 were the elderly.The most of the routes of administration were intravenous.The main symptoms of adverse drug reactions were damages...
Keywords:Adverse drug reactions  Analysis  Rational use drugs  
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