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46例重型颅脑外伤气管切开病人的气道护理
引用本文:金秀明,曹英. 46例重型颅脑外伤气管切开病人的气道护理[J]. 家庭护士, 2009, 7(9): 759-760
作者姓名:金秀明  曹英
作者单位:四川省凉山州第一人民医院,615000  
摘    要:
[目的]总结46例重型颅脑外伤气管切开病人的气道护理.[方法]重型颅脑外伤气管切开后,观察病人下呼吸道内是否有痰液潴留,适时正确地深部吸痰,按需进行气道湿化,指导病人有效深呼吸及咳嗽,鼓励咳嗽排痰.[结果]减少不必要气道刺激,见效快,治愈率高,可缩短病程、促进病人康复、减少后遗症的发生等优点,为重型颅脑外伤病人的救治提供了有效的治疗途径.[结论]保证气道通畅,预防减少气道并发症的发生.

关 键 词:颅脑外伤  气管切开  护理

Airway nursing care of 46 severe craniocerebral trauma patients accepting incision of trachea
Jin Xiuming,Cao Ying. Airway nursing care of 46 severe craniocerebral trauma patients accepting incision of trachea[J]. Family Nurse, 2009, 7(9): 759-760
Authors:Jin Xiuming  Cao Ying
Affiliation:First People's Hospital of Liangshan Prefecture Sichuan Province;Sichuan 615000 China
Abstract:
Objective:To summarize airway nursing care of 46 severe craniocerebral trauma patients accepting incision of trachea.Methods:After incision of trachea,to observe if there was sputum retention in the lower respiratory tract,aspirating sputum in deep part at the right moment and correctly,carrying out airway humidification based on demands,and guiding patients to cough and bathypnea effectively and encourage them cough and discard sputum.Results:Correct airway nursing can improve the cure rate,shorten duratio...
Keywords:craniocerebral trauma  incision of trachea  nursing  
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