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| 腭裂术后VPI患者的辅音发声特点 | |
| 引用本文： | 陈欣,唐恩溢,鲁勇,杨家平. 腭裂术后VPI患者的辅音发声特点[J]. 山东医药, 2011, 51(42): 6-7 |
| 作者姓名： | 陈欣 唐恩溢 鲁勇 杨家平 |
| 作者单位： | 南京大学医学院附属口腔医院,南京,210008 |
| 摘 要： | 目的观察腭裂术后腭咽闭合不全（VPI）患者的辅音发声特点。方法腭裂术后VPI患者56例（VPI组,年龄5～18岁）,手术史〉3 a且没有进行语音训练;健康儿童20例（对照组,年龄5～16岁）。分析两组辅音[b]、[d]、[g]、[z]、[x]的充值条和擦音乱纹出现率,以及语句中[ti]的嗓音起声时间（VOT）和[ma]、[ba]的过渡音征。结果 VPI组辅音冲直条和擦音乱纹出现率显著低于对照组（P均〈0.05）;VPI组的VOT接近零甚至成为负值,与对照组相比,P〈0.01;两组[ba]的正渡率差异显著（P〈0.05）。结论腭裂术后VPI患者的辅音发声特点为辅音脱落或弱化、清辅音浊化、口辅音鼻化等。 |
| 关 键 词： | 腭裂修复术 腭咽闭合不全 辅音 嗓音起声时间 过渡音征 |
Acoustic characteristics of consonants in patients with post-palatoplasty velopharyngeal incompetence |
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| CHEN Xin,TANG En-yi,LU Yong,YANG Jia-ping. Acoustic characteristics of consonants in patients with post-palatoplasty velopharyngeal incompetence[J]. Shandong Medical Journal, 2011, 51(42): 6-7 | |
| Authors: | CHEN Xin TANG En-yi LU Yong YANG Jia-ping |
| Affiliation: | CHEN Xin,TANG En-yi,LU Yong,YANG Jia-ping(Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Nanjing University,Nanjing 210008,P.R.China) |
| Abstract: | Objective To observe the acoustic characteristics of consonants in patients with post-palatoplasty velopharyngeal incompetence(VPI).Methods 56 patients with post-palatoplasty VPI(VPI group,age 5~18 years) were chosen,all of which underwent palatoplasty above 3 years ago and no speech therapy,contrasted by 20 normal children(control group,age 5~16 years).The frequency of strike and fills of consonants,,[x],voice onset time(VOT) of in sentence and the phonemes transition tendency of and were analyzed and comp... |
| Keywords: | palatoplasty velopharyngeal incompetence consonants voice onset time phonemes transition tendency |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |