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17例肾移植术后肺部感染的临床分析
引用本文:韩辉,詹锋,武伟,黄云,张延. 17例肾移植术后肺部感染的临床分析[J]. 广州医学院学报, 2011, 39(4): 91-92
作者姓名:韩辉  詹锋  武伟  黄云  张延
作者单位:海南省人民医院肾内科,海南海口,570311
摘    要:
目的:探讨肾移植后肺部感染的临床诊断、治疗。方法:收集本院2008年6月至2011年3月收治的17例肾移植后肺部感染患者的临床资料,分别对临床症状特点、体征及辅助检查特点进行分析。结果:症状表现:发热88%,咳嗽、咳痰88%,气短76%,肺部湿性哆音88%。辅助检查特点:间质性肺炎76%,肺炎13%,肺结核11%,血象升高88%,血培养0%,痰培养5%,病毒抗体阳性10%。结论:早期诊断及经验性治疗尤为重要,可减少肾移植术后肺部感染的病死率。

关 键 词:肾移植术后  肺部感染  临床分析

Clinical analysis of pulmonary infection after renal transplantation
HAN Hui , ZHAN Feng , WU Wei , HUANG Yun , ZHANG Yan. Clinical analysis of pulmonary infection after renal transplantation[J]. Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College, 2011, 39(4): 91-92
Authors:HAN Hui    ZHAN Feng    WU Wei    HUANG Yun    ZHANG Yan
Affiliation:HAN Hui,ZHAN Feng, WU Wei,HUANG Yun,ZHANG Yah ( Department of Nephrology, Hainan Province People's Hospital, Hai kou 570311, China)
Abstract:
Objective: To analyza the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary infection after renal transplantation. Methods: Clinical data of 17 cases of pulmonary infection after renal transplantation were analyzed. Results: The symptoms included fever( 88% ) , cough ( 88% ) , shortness of breath ( 76% ) , lung wet rales ( 88% ). interstitinal pneumonia ( 76% ) , pneumonia ( 13% ), tuberculosis or pulmonary tuberculosis ( 11% ), high hemogram ( 88% ), blood culture ( 0 ), sputum culture ( 5% ), positive virus antibody ( 10% ). Conclusion: Early diagnosis and empirical therapy are very important,it contribute to decrease the fatal casesa.
Keywords:kidney transplantatio  pulmonary infection  clinical analysis
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