农村已婚女性慢性宫颈炎患病危险因素研究

目的：探讨农村已婚女性慢性宫颈炎患病情况及危险因素.方法：采用整群抽样,选取2007～2009年河南省安阳地区农村已婚女性为调查对象,进行问卷调查、妇科检查及实验室检查.使用多因素非条件Logistic回归分析慢性宫颈炎患病的危险因素.结果：调查对象慢性宫颈炎患病率为7.91％.调整年龄、职业及文化程度后,危险因素包括：人工流产次数增加、初孕年龄在15 ～21岁及阴道炎患病.结论：应到正规医疗机构进行人工流产,并加强性卫生及晚育的宣教工作.

Risk factors for chronic cervicitis among married women in rural areas

Objective ：To investigate the prevalence and the risk factors of chronic cervicitis among married women in rural areas. Methods： Using cluster sampling, married women who lived during 2007-2009 in the rural area of Anyang, Henan Province, were selected as the study subjects. Questionnaire interviews, routine gynecological tests and lab tests were performed for data collection. Multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression models were used to analyze the risk factors. Results： The prevalence of chronic cervicitis was 7.91% among the study subjects. After adjusting for age, occupations and education levels, the risk factors for chronic cervicitis were： induced abortions more than twice, age of first pregnancy between 15 and 21 years old, and vaginitis. Conclusion：Accredited medical facilities should be exclusively the location for induced abortion. More efforts need to be exerted on education for proper sexual health and delayed first pregnancy.