工伤患者肘关节创伤后异位骨化早期综合康复疗效观察

目的观察工伤患者肘关节创伤后异位骨化早期综合康复的疗效。方法将80例肘关节创伤后异位骨化早期的工伤患者随机分为治疗组42例和对照组38例。对照组进行常规消炎镇痛药物和中频电治疗,治疗组进行综合康复治疗(包括运动疗法、作业疗法、理疗、中医传统康复治疗、病房康复和职前康复治疗),于治疗前及治疗3个月后分別评价两组患者的关节活动度(ROM)、目测类比法(VAS)疼痛评分。结果治疗组经3个月治疗后ROM、VAS疼痛评分与入院时的差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01),疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。出院后,治疗组39例患者重返原工作岗位,3例患者改变原工种。出院后1年随访,无1例行手术治疗。结论创伤后异位骨化早期经综合康复治疗,可缓解其临床症状,功能明显改善,使工伤患者重新走向工作岗位。

Effects of Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation on Early Heterotopic Ossification of Patients with Traumatic Elbow Joint Iinjury

Objective To observe the effects of multidisciplinary rehabilitation on early heterotopic ossification of patients with traumatic elbow joint injury.Methods 80 work injury patients of early heterotopic ossification after traumatic elbow joint injury were randomly divided into the experiment group(42 cases) and control group(38 cases).The experiment group received multidisciplinary rehabilitation,including physical therapy,occupational therapy,physical factor therapy,traditional Chinese medicine,ward rehabilitation and vocational training.The control group was treated with pain killer and diminish inflammation medicine and median frequency electrical therapy.Range of motion(ROM) of joint and visual analogue scale(VAS) were separately assessed before and after 3 months treatment.Results After 3 months treatment,ROM and VAS of the experiment group were significantly changed compared with admission(P<0.01).The effectiveness of the experiment group was superior to that of the control group(P<0.05).After discharge,39 cases returned to primary work,3 cases changed work in the experiment group,and after 1 year follow-up,no case needed to receive operation.Conclusion In the early stage of heterotopic ossification after traumatic elbow joint injury,multidisciplinary rehabilitation can significantly relax clinical signs,improve functions and make the work injury patients return to work.