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枸橼酸西地那非及关键中间体合成工艺的改进
引用本文:徐莉莉,汪海洋,孔意,姚庆强. 枸橼酸西地那非及关键中间体合成工艺的改进[J]. 药学研究, 2017, 36(10): 618-620. DOI: 10.13506/j.cnki.jpr.2017.10.016
作者姓名:徐莉莉  汪海洋  孔意  姚庆强
作者单位:1. 济南大学,山东省医学科学院医学与生命科学学院,山东 济南250022;山东省医学科学院药物研究所,山东 济南250062;章丘区人民医院,山东 济南250200;2. 济南大学,山东省医学科学院医学与生命科学学院,山东 济南250022;山东省医学科学院药物研究所,山东 济南250062;3. 济南明鑫制药股份有限公司,山东 济南,250216
摘    要:目的 对枸橼酸西地那非及关键中间体西地那非合成工艺进行优化改进.方法 以邻乙氧基苯甲酰氯与4-氨基-1-甲基-3-正丙基-1H-吡唑-5-甲酰胺为起始物料,经缩合、环合、氯磺化、磺酰胺化、成盐等一系列反应,制备枸橼酸西地那非.结果 关键中间体西地那非纯度在99.5%以上,杂质D(《欧洲药典》)控制在0.3%以下,其他单杂控制在0.15%以下.结论 用精制后西地那非制备出枸橼酸西地那非,纯度在99.8%以上,总收率在45%以上.此工艺成本低,容易操作,且适合工业化生产.

关 键 词:枸橼酸西地那非  关键中间体  杂质D  合成工艺  改进

The improvement of synthesis process for sildenafil citrate and its key intermediate
XU Lili,WANG Haiyang,KONG Yi and YAO Qingqiang. The improvement of synthesis process for sildenafil citrate and its key intermediate[J]. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 2017, 36(10): 618-620. DOI: 10.13506/j.cnki.jpr.2017.10.016
Authors:XU Lili  WANG Haiyang  KONG Yi  YAO Qingqiang
Abstract:Objective To optimize and improve the synthesis process for sildenafil citrate and its key intermediate sildenafil.Methods The sildenafil citrate was prepared from the raw materials of 2-ethoxybenzoyl chloride and 4-amino-1-methyl-3-n-propyl-5-pyrazolecarboxamide by the reactions of condensation,cyclization,chlorosulfonation,sulfonamide and salt.Results The purity of the key intermediate sildenafil was higher than 99.5%,impurity D(EP) was lower than 0.3% and the unspecified single impurity was lower than 0.15%.Conclusion The purity of the sildenafil citrate was above 99.8% and the total yield was 45%.The process was low cost,easy operate and suitable for industrialized production.
Keywords:Sildenafil citrate  Key intermediate  Impurity D  Synthesis process  Improvement
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