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多不饱和脂肪酸对金黄地鼠血脂和肝LDL受体的影响
引用本文:刘传聚,王明运. 多不饱和脂肪酸对金黄地鼠血脂和肝LDL受体的影响[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 1993, 0(3)
作者姓名:刘传聚  王明运
作者单位:山东医科大学生物化学教研室,山东医科大学生物化学教研室 山东大学生物化学教研室
摘    要:
研究了多不饱和脂肪酸对金黄地鼠血脂和肝LDL受体的影响,以探讨多不饱和脂肪酸降低血清脂质的机制。将雄性金黄地鼠30只随机分为对照组和多不饱和脂肪酸组,前者喂基础饲料加0.12%胆固醇,后者再加喂20%的玉米油,5周后测血脂和肝脏LDL受体。结果表明,与对照组相比,多不饱和脂肪酸组血清TC,TG,LDL-C,VLDL-C均明显下降,而HDL-C则明显升高。体外实验发现,多不饱和脂肪酸组金黄地鼠肝匀浆与~(125)I-LDL特异结合位点显著高于对照组,而~(125)I-LDL与两组动物肝匀浆结合的亲和力无明显差别,提示多不饱和脂肪酸降低血脂与肝LDL受体增加密切相关。

关 键 词:脂肪酸类  不饱和  受体    脂蛋白类  金黄地鼠

THE EFFECT OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID ON SERUM LIPIDS AND HEPATIC LDL RECEPTOR IN GOLDEN HAMSTERS
Liu Chuanju,Wang Mingyun. THE EFFECT OF POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID ON SERUM LIPIDS AND HEPATIC LDL RECEPTOR IN GOLDEN HAMSTERS[J]. Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences, 1993, 0(3)
Authors:Liu Chuanju  Wang Mingyun
Abstract:
The purpose was to study the effect of dietary polyunsaturatedfats on serum lipids and LDL receptor,30 male Golden hamsters weredivided into 2 groups,the control and the treatment group.The hamstersin the control group were fed with ordinary diets plus cholesterol(0.12%),the hamsters in the treatment group were fed with ordinary diets,cholesterol(0.12%)plus corn oil(20%).All animals were fed for 5 weeks,The results indicated as follows:the serum TC,TG,LDL-C,VLDL-Cwere decreased very significantly in treatment group(P<0.01),whileHDL-C was increased significantly(P<0.05),kd of ~(125)I-LDL bindinghepatic LDL receptor in two groups has no obvious difference,while thenumber of hepatic LDL receptor was increased significantly in the treatmentgroup(P<0.01).The result of the present study suggests that lipid-loweringeffect of polyunsaturated fatty acid is intimately associated with the eleva-tion of hepatic LDL receptors.
Keywords:Fatty acids  unsaturated  Receptos  LDL  Liver  Lipoproteins  Golden hamsters  
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