对浅静脉留置针患者实施系统健康教育的效果比较

目的研究系统健康教育在浅静脉留置针患者的实施效果。方法将住院病人200例，随机分为观察组和对照组各100例，对照组采用普通健康教育（一般常规宣教），观察组在此基础上给予每个患者发放留置针健康信息指导卡，对患者输液的全过程进行系统的教育。结果观察组患者对留置针相关知识得分高于对照组，观察组患者静脉留置的时间比对照组长，观察组患者满意度明显高于对照组，差异有显著性（P〈0．01）；观察组患者并发症的发生率（静脉炎、堵管、血肿、肿胀、渗漏）明显少于对照组，差异有显著性（P〈0．01）。结论实施系统健康教育能够提高患者掌握留置针知识水平，延长静脉留置的时间，减少浅静脉留置针并发症，增加病人的舒适度，提高了患者对护理工作的满意度，获得良好的护理效果，同时促进了护患沟通。

Comparative Research on the Effect of Systematic Health Education on Patients with Superficial Vein Catherter

Objective Research on the effect of systematic health education on patients with superficial vein catherter.Methods 200 inpatients suffered from cardiovascular disease were divided averagely into observa tional group and control group according to the time of curing with superficial vein catherter. On the basis of giving the two groups common health publicity and education, the observational group was dispensed health information cards about superficial vein catherter and were educated systematically about the process of infusion.Results The observational group made higher scores than the control group about the knowledge of superficial vein catherter, and were cured longer period. The satisfaction of the observational group is obvious higher than that of control group. There is significant difference between two groups(P<0.01); The incidence of observational group's complication such as phlebitis,clogging tube,hematoma,swelling and seepage is obvious less than that of control group. There is significant difference between two groups (P<0.01).Conclusion Giving inpatients systematic health education can enhance their knowledge about health education, delay the time of superficial vein catherter, decrease the complication of superficial vein catherter, increase inpatients' degree of comfort, advance patients' satisfaction to nursing service and get good nursing efficacy. As the same time, the nurse-patient communication can be promoted.