微创肿瘤手术临床研究结果的启示与思考:如何提高微创外科手术的质量控制

以腹腔镜微创技术为代表的肿瘤微创外科发展已近30年。尽管手术技术及操作流程不断进步,但近来的临床研究结果显示:微创手术在部分恶性肿瘤中的肿瘤学疗效仍有争议。无论真相如何,手术的质量控制至关重要。严格把握手术指征,为肿瘤患者提供最合适的治疗方式有助于手术质量控制与风险降低。通过构建系统化培训体系,规范微创手术操作可保证肿瘤微创手术的质量。针对新兴微创手术技术,以严谨、审慎的态度加以开展,对于手术质量控制尤为重要。在微创外科高度发展的今天,除继续"保持速度",还应更好地"保证质量"才能使微创手术给更多的肿瘤患者带来获益。

Enlightenment and reflection of clinical research results on oncological minimally invasive surgery:how to improve the quality control of minimally invasive surgery

The oncological minimally invasive surgery,represented by laparoscopic surgery,has been developed in the past three decades.Despite the techniques and procedures have been improved,the oncological outcomes of radical surgery by minimally invasive approach in several cancer types are still controversial according to the results of recent clinical researches.Whatever the truth is,the key point of tumor radical surgery is the quality control of minimally invasive surgery.Grasping the surgical indications strictly and providing the most suitable treatment modality for cancer patients will be helpful to ensure quality control and minimize risks.In addition,with standardizing minimally invasive surgical procedures by constructing a systematic training system,the quality of minimally invasive tumor surgery can be guaranteed perioperatively.For novel minimally invasive surgical techniques,rigorous and prudent attitude is particularly proposed for the quality control.In the context of highly developed minimally invasive surgery,not only"maintaining speed",but also better"guaranteeing quality"can minimally invasive surgery bring real benefits to more cancer patients.