韶关市2002年特定人群HIV和梅毒感染情况调查分析

目的　通过调查掌握目前艾滋病和梅毒的发病趋势和流行特点 ,为政府部门制定防治政策提供科学依据。方法HIV用ELISA初筛 ,阳性送广东省疾控中心用蛋白印迹法 (WB)确认 ,梅毒用ELISA初筛 ,阳性送省疾控中心确认。结果356名受检人群中 ,共查出HIV感染者 1 6名 ,阳性率为 4.5% ,梅毒感染者 4 4名 ,阳性率 12.4 %。结论　我市吸毒人群HIV及梅毒感染率较广东省内及某些其他省市的报道高。

A Survey on HIV/AIDS and Syphilis Prevalence among Special Groups of Population in Shaoguan City 2002

Objective To understand the characteristics of HIV/AIDS and Syphilis in Shaoguan and to provide the scientific evidence to government for making corresponding strategies. Methods HIV antibodies were screened using enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), confirmed using western blot (WB) by Guangdong CDC, Syphilis antibodies were screened using ELISA and confirmed by Guangdong CDC. Results Of 356 examinees, 16 samples were confirmed to be infected with HIV, the HIV positive rate was 4 5%, 44 samples were confirmed to be infected with Syphilis,the Syphilis positive rate was 12.4%.Conclusions The rate of HIV and Syphilis infection among drug users in Shaoguan was higher than other citys in Guangdong province and some citys in other province.