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Tinospora cordifolia extract modulates COX-2, iNOS,ICAM-1, pro-inflammatory cytokines and redox status in murine model of asthma
Authors:M. Tiwari  U.N. Dwivedi  P. Kakkar
Affiliation:1. Herbal Research Section, Food Drug & Chemical Toxicology Division, CSIR – Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, P.O. Box 80, M.G. Marg, Lucknow 226001, Uttar Pradesh, India;2. Department of Biochemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow 226007, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract:
Keywords:ABTS, 2,2?-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)   ALT, alanine transaminase   AST, aspartate transaminase   BALF, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid   BHT, butylated hydroxytoluene   BSA, bovine serum albumin   CMC, carboxymethylcellulose   COX-2, cyclooxygenase-2   DDW, double distilled water   DEX, dexamethasone   DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid   DNPH, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine   DTNB, 5,5?-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid)   DTT, dithiothreitol   EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid   EGTA, ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid   ELISA, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay   EPO, eosinophil peroxidase   GPx, glutathione peroxidase   GR, glutathione reductase   GSH, glutathione reduced   GSSG, glutathione oxidized   HEPES, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid   H2O2, hydrogen peroxide   ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule 1   IFN, interferon   IgE, immunoglobulin E   IκB, inhibitor of kappa B   IL, interleukin   iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase   JNK, c-Jun N-terminal kinase   KCl, potassium chloride   MAPK, mitogen activated protein kinase   MDA, malondialdehyde   MPO, myeloperoxidase   NADH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide   NADPH, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate   NADPH oxidase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-oxidase   NBT, nitroblue tetrazolium   NFκB, nuclear factor kappa B   NO, nitric oxide   Ova, Ovalbumin   PAS, periodic acid Schiff stain   PBS, phosphate buffered saline   PBST, phosphate buffered saline Tween 20   PGE2, prostaglandin E2   PMNs, polymorphonuclear leukocytes   PMS, phenazine methosulphate   PVDF, polyvinylidene fluoride   PMSF, phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride   RANTES, regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secreted   ROS, reactive oxygen species   RP HPLC, reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography   SDS, sodium dodecyl sulfate   SOD, superoxide dismutase   sRaw, specific airway resistance   Th, T helper   TBA, thiobarbituric acid   TBARS, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances   TCA, trichloroacetic acid   t-BHP, tert-butyl hydroperoxide   Tc, Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers.   TEAC, trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity   TNF, tumor necrosis factor   VCAM-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
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