腹部穴位按摩联合中药贴敷神阙穴预防颅脑损伤患者便秘的效果观察

目的研究腹部穴位按摩联合中药贴敷神阙穴预防颅脑损伤患者便秘的效果。方法将80例颅脑损伤患者按随机分为观察组和对照组各40例，在常规护理的基础上，观察组入院24h内行穴位按摩联合中药贴敷神阙穴，对照组行中药贴敷神阙穴，比较两组患者便秘发生情况。结果观察组便秘发生率为10％，对照组便秘发生率为30％，差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论穴位按摩联合中药贴敷神阙穴能预防颅脑损伤患者便秘，不良反应少，通便作用缓和。

Effect of Acupoint Massage and Acupoint Sticking on Craniocerebral Injury Patients with Constipation

Objective To explore the effect of abdominal acupoint massage and acupoint sticking on craniocerebral injury patients with constipation. Methods Eighty craniocerebral injury patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group With forty in each group. On the basis of routine nursing, patients in observation group received abdominal acupoint massage and acupoint sticking while those in control group acupoint sticking on Shenque Point within 24h after hospitalization. Results The incidence of constipation in observation group was 10% while that in control group 30~/6, which indicated statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Conclusion With less side effects, abdominal acupoint massage and acupoint sticking is effective for the prevention of constipation for craniocerebral injury patients.