吴茱萸穴位敷贴改善原发性高血压患者睡眠质量的临床研究

目的 探讨吴茱萸穴位敷贴对于原发性高血压患者睡眠质量的影响。 方法 选取2016年5月至2017年5月我院内科收治的原发性高血压合并失眠患者140例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为实验组和对照组,各70例,对照组给予常规护理,实验组在常规护理基础上加用吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴,比较2组患者护理前后血压、睡眠质量的变化情况及失眠疗效。 结果 护理后,实验组收缩压、舒张压低于对照组(t=5.991,P＜0.001; t=6.205,P＜0.001);PSQI总分及各维度评分低于对照组;疗效明显好于对照组(Z=-3.608,P<0.001)。 结论 吴茱萸穴位敷贴可改善原发性高血压患者的睡眠质量,协助控制血压,提高对失眠治疗的有效率。

The effect of fructus evodiae acupoint sticking on improving sleep quality of patients with essential hypertension

Objective To explore the effect of fructus evodiae acupoint sticking on sleep quality of patients with essential hypertension. Methods A total of 140 essential hypertension patients complicated with insomnia and admitted to the department of the internal medicine between May 2016 and May 2017 were selected. They were divided into an experimental group and a control group according to a random number table, each of 70. Both groups were given routine care, while the experimental group was additionally provided with fructus evodiae sticking on the yongquan acupoint. The blood pressure, sleep quality and the curative effect of insomnia of both groups were observed and compared before and after the treatment. Results After the intervention, the systolic and diastolic pressures of the experimental group were significantly lower than that of the control group (t=5.991, P<0.001; t=6.205, P<0.001). The total score and sub-scores of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index of the experimental group were significantly lower than that of the control group. The insomnia was more significantly relieved in the experimental group compared with the control group (Z=-3.608, P<0.001). Conclusion Fructus evodiae acupoint sticking can improve the sleeping quality, help to control the blood pressure and further relieve the insomnia of patients with essential hypertension.