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新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)对血液安全的影响
引用本文:严珺,尹文,张侃. 新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)对血液安全的影响[J]. 临床输血与检验, 2020, 22(3): 232-235
作者姓名:严珺  尹文  张侃
作者单位:710032 空军军医大学西京医院;武汉火神山医院医务部
摘    要:自2019年底至结稿,新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)在我国乃至全球持续蔓延,已成为全球地区重大的公共卫生威胁.目前科学家们已对SARS-CoV-2有了初步的了解,在对其传播途径的研究中发现,SARS-CoV-2具有潜伏期较长、无症状感染者较多的特点,这无疑是对当前血液安全的重大挑战.对于SARS-CoV-2能否经...

关 键 词:新型冠状病毒  严重急性呼吸道综合症冠状病毒  中东呼吸综合症冠状病毒  血液安全

Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on Blood Safety
YAN Jun,YIN Wen,ZHANG Kan. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on Blood Safety[J]. Journal of Clinical Transfusion and Laboratory Medicine, 2020, 22(3): 232-235
Authors:YAN Jun  YIN Wen  ZHANG Kan
Affiliation:(Department of Blood Transfusion,Xijing Hospital of Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an 710032)
Abstract:Since the novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)broke out in China at the end of 2019 and has been going around the world,it has become a global new public health threat.Scientists have had a preliminary understanding of the new coronavirus,and the research on the transmission route is getting deeper and deeper.It has been noted that SARS-CoV-2 has a long incubation period and a large number of asymptomatic infections,which is undoubtedly a major challenge to current blood safety.Is there any possibility that SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted through blood transfusion?How do we ensure the safety of transfusion in clinical during epidemic prevention and reduce the risks of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through blood transfusion?These are the major problems that the blood collection and supply agencies care about.As there has never been reported that respiratory borne virus can be transmitted through blood products,the risk that SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted via blood transfusion is currently considered theoretically,based on the studies on acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)and middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS),both of which are caused by coronavirus infection as well.During the special period of time,the blood collection and supply institutions can take actions voluntarily to conduct intervention measures to minimize virus transmission through blood transfusion and eliminate people's panic on blood safety.
Keywords:SARS-CoV-2  SARS-CoV  MERS-CoV  Blood safety
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