个性特征、生活事件、情绪状态和行为模式与恶性肿瘤的相关性研究

本文对１１８例恶性肿瘤患者及对照者的心理社会因素调查结果表明：阳性肿瘤家族史是恶性肿瘤的重要危险因素；一定强度的负性生活事件与恶性肿瘤的发病有明显联系（ＯＲ＝２．９１Ｐ＜０．０１），恶性肿瘤患者的环境问题计分和年心理紧张总值均高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０１）；某些个性特征与恶性肿瘤的发病有一定的联系；病例组在ＳＣＬ－９０总分、总均分、阳性症状均分及８项因子分（恐怖除外）均高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）；恶性肿瘤患者符合Ｃ型行为特点。据此作者认为个性特征、情绪状态、生活事件和行为模式等心理社会因素在恶性肿瘤的发生发展中有重要影响。

A correlative study on personality.life events,emotion,behavioral patterns and malignant tumours

Psychosocial factors were investigated in 118 can cer patients(cases)and controls.The results showed that familial history of cancer was important risk factor of having malignant tumours.A certain intensity negative life events was closely in relation to the risk of having malignant tumours(the odds ratio was 2.91,P<0.01).The environmental aspect problem counts and total value of year's psychological stress for cases were higher than that of controls(P<0.01).The total marks,mean marks, positive symptoms mean marks and 8 factor marks(except terror)of SCL-90 for cases were higher than that of controls(P<0.05).Cancer patients were in keeping with the characteristic of type C behavior.So the author considered that personality,life events,emotion and behavioral patterns may play an important roles in the occur and development progress of malignant tumours.