| 中国历代本草学家的地理分布:兼论徽沪杭苏4个本草学家分布中心产生的原因 |
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| 引用本文： | 段海燕,张小波,彭代银,彭华胜,黄璐琦.中国历代本草学家的地理分布:兼论徽沪杭苏4个本草学家分布中心产生的原因[J].中国中药杂志,2017,42(9):1628-1631. |
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| 作者姓名： | 段海燕 张小波 彭代银 彭华胜 黄璐琦 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽中医药大学 药学院, 安徽 合肥 230012;中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地, 北京 100700,中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地, 北京 100700,安徽中医药大学 药学院, 安徽 合肥 230012,安徽中医药大学 药学院, 安徽 合肥 230012;中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地, 北京 100700,中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地, 北京 100700 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（81573543）;中央本级重大增减支项目（2060302） |
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| 摘 要： | 依据《中国本草要籍考》一书中我国历代本草学家的生活年代、数量和籍贯3个方面的描述,对历代本草学家资料进行统计与分析。在此基础上,结合GIS技术探讨了历代本草学家的地理分布规律及4个分布中心产生的原因。研究发现:时间上,不同时期的本草学家数量差别较大,在明清时期的出现数量最多;空间上,历代本草学家的分布呈现东多西少的特征,形成以徽州、上海、杭州、苏州等地为中心的分布区域。此外,历代本草学家的地理分布自宋代开始呈现明显的南移趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 历代 本草学家 地理分布 分布中心 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/12/9 0:00:00 |
Geographical distribution of Chinese herbalists:causes of four distribution centers about Huizhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou |
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| DUAN Hai-yan,ZHANG Xiao-bo,PENG Dai-yin,PENG Hua-sheng and HUANG Lu-qi.Geographical distribution of Chinese herbalists:causes of four distribution centers about Huizhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Suzhou[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2017,42(9):1628-1631. |
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| Authors: | DUAN Hai-yan ZHANG Xiao-bo PENG Dai-yin PENG Hua-sheng and HUANG Lu-qi |
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| Institution: | School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China;State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China,State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China,School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China,School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China;State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China and State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the "Zhong Guo Ben Cao Yao Ji Kao", Chinese herbalists in past dynasties were counted and analyzed by their living period,numbers and native places. Combined with GIS, the geographical distribution and the formation causes of the four distribution centers of herbalists in past dynasties were discussed. The results showed that, there was a greater difference between the numbers of herbalists in different periods of time, which achieved to the peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In addition, the distribution of herbalists in past dynasties characterized east more and west less, forming the distribution areas centered by Huizhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou. Besides, the geographical distributions of Chinese herbalists showed an obvious southward trend since the Song Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | China past dynasties herbalists geographical distribution distribution centers |
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