25993名南昌市居民动物致伤流行病学调查

目的了解南昌市居民动物致伤的流行现状，为相关部门制定预防措施提供科学依据。方法于2005年11月采用统一的问卷对南昌市随机抽取的住户进行入户问卷调查。结果共调查了25993名居民，其中一年内动物致伤发病184例，发病率为707．9／10万。男性动物致伤发病率（906．1／10万）高于女性（502．0／10万）（χ^2=15．098，P=0．001）。农村地区动物致伤的发病率（893．3／10万）高于城市（328．3／10万）（χ^2=26．024，P=0．001）。引起动物致伤的动物主要有狗（127例），猫（26例），自家养的动物占52．2％，主要伤害类型为咬伤（164例），主要受伤原因是给动物喂食（占39．1％）引起。结论南昌市地区动物致伤者以儿童为主，并以猫、狗为主要致伤动物。农村为动物致伤的高发地区，发生动物致伤的主要原因是给动物喂食。因此，应加强居民自身的安全意识，规范动物的放养，为居民提供一个安全的环境，以减少动物致伤的发生。

Epidemiological Study on Animal-related Injuries in 25,993 Residents of Nanchang City

Objective To investigate the current condition of animal- related injury in Nanchang City, and to provide scientific basis for relevant departments. Method The unified questionnaire.was used to investigate the randomly selected families in November, 2005. Results Altogether 25,993 inhabitants were investigated in this study. Among them, the ani- mal- related injury morbidity was 707.9/100,000. The animal - related injury morbidity of the males （906.1/100,000） was higher than that of the females （502.0/100,000） （χ^2= 15. 098, P= 0. 001）. The animal- related injury morbidity of countryside （893.3/100,000） was higher than that of the city （328.3/100,000） （χ^2 = 26,024, P = 0. 001）. The main animals that induced injury were dogs （127 cases） and cats （26 cases）. The domestic animal accounted for 52.2 %. The main hurt type was bite. Feeding animal was the main injury cause, which accounted for 39.1% ; Conclusions Children are＇ the main victims of animal- related injury in Nanchang City, dogs and cats are the main animals that induce injury. Countryside was the high risk region of animal- related injury, and the major cause of injury is feeding animals. Therefore, it is important to reinforce the self- safety consciousness, normalize the pet.management, and provide a safe environment to cut down the animal related injury morbidity.