精细化护理对结肠息肉电切术后患者舒适度及血糖影响

目的探讨精细化护理对结肠息肉电切术后患者舒适度及血糖影响。方法将2018年4-9月住院的328例结肠息肉患者作为研究对象,根据患者性别、年龄、疾病类型均衡可比的原则分为对照组和观察组,每组164例。对照组患者围术期采用常规综合护理方法,观察组患者进行精细化护理干预。比较两组患者术后舒适度、心理状态、术后低血糖反应发生率。结果观察组患者护理后焦虑评分低于对照组,口渴、饥饿等不适症状及低血糖发生率低于对照组,比较差异无统计学意义。观察术后出现恶心例数低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论结肠息肉电切患者行围术期精细化护理干预能够改善不良心理状态,可降低患者术后不适反应和低血糖的发生率,从而提高患者的总体舒适度,促进患者尽早恢复。

Effect of meticulous care on the comfort and blood glucose of patients after undergoing colon polypectomy

Objective To evaluate the effect of meticulous care on the comfort and blood glucose of patients after undergoing colon polypectomy.Methods To take 328 cases of patients with colon polyps who were hospitalized from April to September 2018 as the study objects,and the patients were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the principle of balanced and comparable gender,age,and disease type,with 164 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine comprehensive nursing methods during the perioperative period,and patients in the observation group received meticulous nursing intervention to compare the postoperative comfort,mental state,and incidence of postoperative hypoglycemia between the two groups.Results After nursing,the anxiety score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the incidence rate of uncomfortable symptoms such as thirst and hunger and hypoglycemia in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were not statistically significant.The observation group had fewer cases of nausea after operation than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The perioperative meticulous nursing intervention for patients with colon polypectomy can improve their unhealthy mental state,reduce the incidence rate of postoperative discomfort and hypoglycemia,thereby improving the overall comfort of the patient and promoting the patient's early recovery.