HPV感染相关因素与预防

目的通过调查人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染的相关因素,为积极进行预防提供科学的依据和有效的对策。方法采用发放问卷调查表或电话询问的方式对HPV感染的相关因素进行调查。结果867例被调查者中,HPV感染者472例,阳性率54.44%。单因素分析结果显示,初次性生活年龄越早,感染HPV的风险越大;中学文化水平者感染HPV的风险最高;有3次或3次以上分娩史者,HPV感染的风险较高。结论加强健康教育,积极进行防癌筛查,预防性疫苗接种,是预防人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染的积极有效对策。

Relative Factors of Human Papillomavirus Infection and Prevention

Objective To investigate the relative factors of human papillomavirus(HPV) infection,in order to provide scientific basis and effective countermeasures for active prevention.Methods A questionnaire survey or telephone was used to investigate the relative factors of human papillomavirus(HPV) infection.Results In 867 investigated cases,472 cases were infected with HPV(positive rate of 54.44%).Univariate analysis showed that the earlier age of first sexual activity had the greater risk of HPV infection;Secondary educational level of women had the highest risk of HPV infection;Women with three times or more than 3 times of childbirth had higher risk of HPV infection.Conclusions Health education,active anti-cancer screening and preventive vaccination are the positive and effectiveis countermeasures to prevent human papillomavirus(HPV) infection.