新生儿硬肿症相关因素的临床分析

目的:探讨新生儿硬肿症发病的相关因素。方法:回顾性分析1999年1月～2004年12月收治的79例新生儿硬肿症,并用χ2法统计分析。结果:早产是首要因素,占77.22%,且与硬肿程度高度相关(P<0.01)。感染和窒息因素分别占56.96%和41.77%,与对照组相比,其硬肿程度也有显著性差异(P<0.01,P<0.05)。季节性因素与硬肿症没有相关性(P>0.05)。结论:避免早产、防治围产期感染和缺氧可以有效减少新生儿硬肿症的发生。

Clinical Analysis of Correlative Factors in the Neonatal Scleredema

Objective:To discuss correlative factors in the neonatal scleredema. Methods: The clinic data of 79 cases of the neonatal scleredema from Janunary, 1999 to December, 2004 were analysed retrospectively, Using χ~2-test analysis methods. Results: Premature was first factor in the neonatal scleredema and accounted for 77.22%, which significantly correlated with scleredema degrees(P<0.01). Infection and asphyxia factors were minor 56.96% and 41.77% respectively, which also showed significant relationship with scleredema degrees(P<0.01, P<0.05). Season factor was not related to neonatal scleredema (P>0.05). Conclusion: Avoiding premature delivery, preventing the perinatal period infection and anoxia can effectively reduce morbidity rate of the neonatal scleredema disease.