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| 2009年上海市中小学生甲型H1N1流感疫苗大规模接种流行病学效果评价 | |
| 引用本文： | 顾宝柯,陈健,张涛,于淼,王丹,蔡华,陈昕,刘杰,赵根明,袁政安.2009年上海市中小学生甲型H1N1流感疫苗大规模接种流行病学效果评价[J].疾病控制杂志,2011,15(9):769-772. |
| 作者姓名： | 顾宝柯 陈健 张涛 于淼 王丹 蔡华 陈昕 刘杰 赵根明 袁政安 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海,200336 2. 上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海,200336;复旦大学公共卫生学院公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海,200032 3. 复旦大学公共卫生学院公共卫生安全教育部重点实验室,上海,200032 4. 上海市卫生局,上海,200040 |
| 摘 要： | 目的 评价2009年上海市中小学生接种甲型H1N1流行性感冒疫苗(简称甲流疫苗)的流行病学效果.方法 研究对象为长宁、杨浦、闸北、普陀、浦东新区和崇明县内接受甲流疫苗接种(接种组)和未接受甲流疫苗接种(对照组)的在校中小学生,分别收集接种组与对照组学生每日的发热和流感样病例数,通过计算疫苗保护率和保护效果指数,以评价甲流疫苗的流行病学效果.结果 甲流疫苗接种前,流感样病例的发病高峰是在2009年11月,流感样病例罹患率达6.19%.接种疫苗后,接种组发热的罹患率为0.98%,流感样病例的罹患率为0.61%;对照组发热的罹患率为2.37%,流感样病例的罹患率为1.75%.与对照组相比,接种组甲流疫苗接种后控制发热的保护率为58.65%,保护效果指数为2.42,控制流感样病例的保护率为65.14%,保护效果指数为2.87.结论 接种甲流疫苗可以降低中小学生发热及流感样病例的发生率,具有一定的保护作用. |
| 关 键 词： | 流感病毒A型 H1N1亚型 流感疫苗 接种 流行病学 |
Evaluation on the epidemiological effects of influenza A(H1N1) vaccine in Shanghai students in 2009 |
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| GU Bao-ke,CHEN Jian,ZHANG Tao,YU Miao,WANG Dan,CAI Hua,CHEN Xin,LIU Jie,ZHAO Gen-ming,YUAN Zheng-an.Evaluation on the epidemiological effects of influenza A(H1N1) vaccine in Shanghai students in 2009[J].Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention,2011,15(9):769-772. | |
| Authors: | GU Bao-ke CHEN Jian ZHANG Tao YU Miao WANG Dan CAI Hua CHEN Xin LIU Jie ZHAO Gen-ming YUAN Zheng-an |
| Institution: | GU Bao-ke1,CHEN Jian1,2,ZHANG Tao2,YU Miao2,WANG Dan2,CAI Hua2,CHEN Xin3,LIU Jie1,ZHAO Gen-ming2,YUAN Zheng-an1,2.1.Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China,2.School of Public Health,Fudan University,Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 200032,3.Shanghai Health Bureau,Shanghai 200040 |
| Abstract: | Objective To evaluate the epidemiologic effects on the mass vaccination program in Shanghai students,using the China-made influenza A(H1N1) vaccine.Methods The vaccinated and non-vaccinated students in six districts of Shanghai were selected as the overall sampling population of epidemiological evaluation.The daily report of fever and cases of influenza-like symptom were collected by the district centers for disease control.The epidemiological effect of influenza vaccine were evaluated through the protectio... |
| Keywords: | Influenza A virus H1N1 subtype Influenza vaccines Vaccination Epidemiology |
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