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| 医学应对方式与社会支持对艾滋病病毒感染者/病人生存质量影响的研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 张霞,张晓雯. 医学应对方式与社会支持对艾滋病病毒感染者/病人生存质量影响的研究[J]. 疾病控制杂志, 2011, 15(9): 777-780 |
| 作者姓名： | 张霞 张晓雯 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 绛县疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防制科,山西,运城,043600 2. 山西医科大学公共卫生学院,山西,太原,030001 |
| 摘 要： | 目的探讨社会支持与应对方式对艾滋病病毒感染者/病人生活质量的影响。方法采用Feifel等编制的医学应对问卷、肖水源等编制的社会支持评定量表以及美国波士顿健康研究所编制的健康状况调查问卷对57例艾滋病病毒感染者/病人进行问卷调查。结果艾滋病病毒感染者/病人生存质量在生理职能、躯体疼痛以及情感职能方面的得分低于常模,在精力方面的得分高于常模;社会支持与健康状况、精力、情感职能和社会功能呈明显正相关;艾滋病病毒感染者/病人回避应对方式与屈服应对方式得分高于常模水平;面对应对方式与精神健康和情感职能呈正相关;屈服应对方式与生理机能、健康状况、精力和精神健康呈负相关。结论应该对艾滋病病毒感染者/病人开展心理健康教育,帮助艾滋病病毒感染者/病人充分利用社会支持,提高其生存质量;同时鼓励艾滋病病毒感染者/病人采用更加积极的应对方式来面对疾病带来的痛苦,更好的生活下去。 |
| 关 键 词： | 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 社会医学 社会支持 生活质量 |
Study on the influence of medical coping methods and social support on the quality of life in people living with HIV/AIDS |
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| ZHANG Xia,ZHANG Xiao-wen. Study on the influence of medical coping methods and social support on the quality of life in people living with HIV/AIDS[J]. Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention, 2011, 15(9): 777-780 | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Xia ZHANG Xiao-wen |
| Affiliation: | ZHANG Xia1,ZHANG Xiao-wen2.1.Department of AIDS Control and Prevention,Jiangxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yuncheng 043600,China,2.School of Public Health,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001 |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the influence of medical coping methods and social support on the living quality of people living with HIV/AIDS(PLWHA).Methods Using medical coping modes questionnaire made by Feifel H,social support chat and short form 36 health survey questionnaire,a questionnaire survey was carried out among 57 PLWHA.Results The score of role-physical,bodily pain and role-emotional were in a lower level in PLWHA compared to those in the routine model.The score of social support had a positive cor... |
| Keywords: | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Social medicine Social support Quality of life |
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