The repression of the growth factor-inducible genes JE, c-myc and stromelysin by adenovirus E1A is mediated by conserved region 1

The growth factor-inducible cellular genes JE, c-myc and stromelysin (sml) are strongly repressed upon transformation by adenovirus E1A. As E1A proteins are multifunctional and apparently contain distinct domains (conserved regions 1, 2 and 3), each with a specific effect on gene regulation and cell-transformation, we have investigated which of the three conserved regions are responsible for the reduced expression of these genes. To this end, we monitored the expression of the JE, sml and c-myc genes in a panel of normal rat kidney (NRK) cells expressing different mutant E1A genes. Only CR1, and not CR2 or CR3 were found to be essential for the repression of the genes, indicating that CR1, one of the regions essential for cell transformation, represents an autonomous gene regulatory function that can operate in the absence of CR2. We also show that the association of E1A proteins to a 300 kD cellular protein in NRK cells coincides with the ability to repress these genes.