绵阳地区大学生艾滋病知识认知调查

目的了解绵阳地区大学生艾滋病基本知识、获取途径,为制定预防艾滋病健康教育干预策略提供基本参考依据。方法选取绵阳市有代表性的5所大学,随机调查这5所学校的在校大学生1 052名,采取统一自设调查问卷进行艾滋病的基本知识、获取途径调查。结果调查1 052名大学生中艾滋病基础知识、传播途径的平均知晓率分别为50.1%、94%。获得艾滋病知识的途径主要是网络(70.06%)、电视(57.51%)报刊和书籍(47.24%)。结论大学生对艾滋病基本知识的正确回答率较高,对艾滋病的传播途径比较清楚,但对有关日常接触是否会传播艾滋病认识不全面。

Investigation of AIDSKnowledge Among College Students in Mianyang

Objective To establish health education strategies on acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) by surveying on relevant knowledge and corresponding access ways among college students in Mianyang.Methods A total of 1052 undergraduate students from 5 typical universities in Mianyang were randomly selected and were conducted uniform questionnaires Results The awareness rate of basic knowledge on AIDS and its access way was 50.1% and 94% respectively and the ways of getting AIDS knowledge were internet(70.6%),television(57.51%),newspapers and books(47.24%).Conclusion The correct-response rate on basic knowledge on AIDS was relatively high,with a good awareness on transmission routes.Nevertheless,whether daily contact could cause AIDS was still blurred among college students;system education should be carried out among them.