2004—2008年铜川市免疫规划疫苗针对传染病流行特征分析

目的分析2004-2008年铜川市免疫规划疫苗针对传染病流行特征,了解流行趋势,探讨进一步控制疫苗针对传染病的防治措施。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对疫情网2004-2008年疫苗针对传染病的报告数据用Excel系统进行分析。结果2004-2008年脊髓灰质炎、白喉、新生儿破伤风、炭疽和钩体病无病例报告,共报告免疫规划疫苗针对传染病10种10 784例,死亡30例,流脑、百日咳、乙脑、肾综合症出血热、甲肝和风疹的年均发病率在0.07/10万~4.59/10万之间,呈低水平发病;麻疹年均发病率为6.83/10万;流行性腮腺炎年均发病率为22.60/10万,发病有上升趋势;乙肝(133.51/10万)和肺结核(85.64/10万)的发病在较高水平,发病数占总病例数的84.52%,且以成人(20岁~)为主,成人的肺结核和乙肝分别占了91.30%和85.27%。结论免疫是预防控制传染病最为有效的手段,预防和控制疫苗针对传染病应采取以预防接种为主的综合性防治措施,保持高水平的接种率,对重点人群实施有效的免疫策略,增加免疫覆盖面,并做好疫苗针对传染病的疾病监测。

The features analysis of Immune planning vaccine for the Infectious diseases prvalence of Tongchuan dry, Shanxi province, 2004-2008

Objecttive Analyze the features of Immune Planning vaccines for the infectious diseases prvalence of TongChuan city in 2004—2008 years.Understanding the trend of the infectious diseases prvalence.Discussing measures for controling infectious diseases further.Methods Take the method of describing Epidemiology,analyze the epidemic net report data of vaccine for the infectious diseases in 2004—2008 years.Results In the No case report of Poliomyelitis,Diphtheria,Tetanus of newborn baby,anthrax and Leptospirosis in 2004—2008 years,includes Immune Planning vaccine for the infectious diseases 10784 cases can be devide to10 classes,in which 30 died.The average annual incidence rate of Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis,Pertussis,Epidemic encephalitis B,Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,Hepatitis A virus and Rubella between 0.07per 100,000 and 4.59 per 100,000 that showed low incidence rate;The average annual incidence rate of Measles is 6.83 per 100,000;The average annual incidence rate of Mumps is 22.60 per 100,000,The incidence rate trend showed upward;The incidence rate of Hepatitis B(133.51 per 100,000)and Pulmonary tuberculosis(85.64 per 100,000)keep in a higher lever,the incidence cases percent of the total is 84.52 % and give priority to adult(20 up).The adult Hepatitis B and Tuberculosis respectively accounted for 91.30 % and 85.27 %.Conclusion Immune is the most effective measures for prevent and control the infectious diseases.Preventing and controling vaccine for the infectious diseases should use the synthetic prevention and control measures that gives priority to prevention and vaccination,keep a high vaccination rate.We also should take effective immune strategies for the focus groups.Increasing immune coverage and do a good job of vaccine for the infectious diseases to monitoring it well.