金华市职业病危害因素现状调查

[目的]了解金华市职业病危害现状，为更好的开展职业卫生预防工作提供科学依据。[方法]采用回顾性调查分析方法，对金华市存在职业病危害因素的3714家企业进行调查。干预研究采取对企业负责人和工人开展职业卫生知识宣教，对生产工艺过程和工人防护措施提出改进意见等干预措施，观察干预前后职业病危害因素合格率变化。[结果]存在粉尘危害因素的企业有1566家，化学危害因素的企业1737家，物理危害因素的企业1047家，分别占总数的42．16％、46．77％和28．19％；开展危害因素检测的企业有493家，企业监测覆盖率为13．27％，检测率为17．05％，合格率为79．22％；粉尘、化学危害因素和物理危害因素的检测率分别为45．02％、12．42％和14．28％；接触职业病危害因素有49398人，受检率为49．58％，其中公有制企业38家，受检率为71．87％，非公有制企业3676家，受检率为47．98％。干预后，各监测点的职业病危害因素合格率均有所提高。[结论]我市职业病危害现状为体检率、监测率低。中小企业、私营企业是职业卫生防治工作的重点，应该加强对企业的宣传教育。

Investigation on the Status of Occupational Hazards in Jinhua City

[Objective]To understand the status of occupational hazards in Jinhua city and provide scientific data for effective prevention of the occupational hazards.[Methods] A restrospective study was performed to investigate 3 714 enterprises where occupational disease risk factors existed.The intervention measures were taken such as training the managers and workers with occupational health knowledge,and improving working environment and personal protective measures.[Results] Dust existed in 1566 enterprises,acco...