2007～2009年性病门诊HIV感染者情况分析

目的:了解性病门诊HIV感染人群的分布情况。方法:采用ELISA(酶联免疫)法,对2007年1月～2009年12月性病门诊做HIV检测的6895例患者进行了检测,并对经确诊试验阳性的47例患者情况进行了分析。结果:6895例做HIV检测的患者中47例HIV阳性(0.70%)。47例HIV阳性患者中男性同性恋41例(87.23%)、双性恋14例(29.79%)、多性伴22例(46.81%)、异性恋6例(12.77%),37例梅毒血清阳性(78.72%)。结论:男性同性恋存在传播HIV的高危行为,是HIV传播的桥梁人群。对这一人群的STD/AIDS监测、检测及干预工作已刻不容缓。同时,有效控制性病特别是梅毒的发病率,对于控制艾滋病的流行有着重要意义。

A survey on HIV infection in venereal disease clinic during 2007-2009

Objectives：To understand the distribution of HIV infection population in venereal disease clinic. Method： ELISA was used to test 6895 patients who came to venereal clinic for HIV test between January 2007 to December 2009. Further analysis was done on 47 patients diagnosed as HIV positive. Results： Forty-seven patients（0.70%） were found to be HIV positive among 6895 clinic visitors. Forty-one （87.23%） cases were male homosexuals in 47 positive cases, bisexual 14 cases （29.79%）, multi-sexual 22 cases（46.81%） and heterosexual 6 cases （12.77%）. Thirty-seven cases（78.72%） were tested syphilis positive in their serum. Conclusion： Male homosexuals have high risk of HIV infection, and they are bridge population for HIV infection. The STD/AIDS monitoring and intervention for the population are highly necessary. In addition, effective control of venereal disease, especially syphilis, is of great importance for AIDS control.