江西省樟树市及郊区居民高血压流行病学调查

目的调查江西省樟树市城郊区高血压流行病学特征及其主要危险因素,为高血压病防治提供科学依据。方法 2009年1—3月以江西省樟树市城郊区18岁以上人口4 035人为研究对象,进行血压测量及相关危险因素调查。结果①高血压患病率:共抽取调查对象4 035名,检出高血压患者1 037例,高血压患病率为25.7%,标化患病率为19.5%。高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别是61.2%、41.2%和8.4%。1、2和3级高血压占高血压患者的比例分别是57.5%、25.9%和9.5%。②高血压危险因素中高血压组的体重指数(BMI)≥24或腹型肥胖、饮酒史、吸烟史、糖代谢异常、高脂血症、高血压家族史的检出率均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论应普及高血压知识,加强健康教育,积极推广安全廉价的适宜技术,提高高血压防治水平。

Epidemiological Investigation of Hypertension among Suburban Residents in Zhangshu City of Jiangxi Province

Objective]To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and major risk factors of hypertension in suburb of Zhangshu City in Jiangxi Province,provide a scientific basis for hypertension prevention and control. Methods]4 035 suburban residents over 18 years old in suburb of Zhangshu City in Jiangxi Province from January to March 2009 were regarded as the research object,and the blood pressure measurement and related risk factors investigation were conducted. Results]①The prevalence of hypertension： there were 1037 patients with hypertension among 4 035 research objects,the prevalence of hypertension was 25.7%,and the standardized prevalence rate was 19.5%.The awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate of hypertension was 61.2%,41.2% and 8.4% respectively.The proportion of patients with grade 1,grade 2,and grade 3 of hypertension was 57.5%,25.9% and 9.5% respectively.② The risk factors of hypertension： the detection rate of BMI≥24 or abdominal obesity,alcohol consumption history,smoking history,abnormal glucose metabolism,hyperlipidemia and family history of hypertension in the hypertension group were higher than that in the control group（P0.01）. Conclusion]In order to improve the level of hypertension prevention and treatment,it is necessary to popularize hypertension knowledge,strengthen health education and actively promote the safe,cheap and appropriate technology.