飞行员心理健康与工作压力和应对方式的相关分析

目的 探讨军事飞行员心理健康状况及其与工作压力和应对方式的相关关系.方法 采用症状自评量表、工作应激量表和应对方式问卷评估238名军事飞行员的心理健康状况、工作压力和应对方式.结果 飞行员SCL-90中焦虑、抑郁、偏执得分显著高于国内常模.工作压力在中上水平,显著高于一般人群(2.44±0.54),面对压力时,飞行员最...

Correlation between Mental Health, Working Pressure and Coping Style of Pilots

Objective To explore the mental health of military pilots and its correlation with working pressure and the strategies to cope with the situation.Methods A total of 238 military pilots were evaluated their mental health by Symptom Checklist 90,Working Stress Scale and Coping Style Questionnaire.Results The samples score remarkably higher than those of national healthy adults in anxiety,depression and paranoid ideation factors of SCL-90;these pilots suffered from a higher level（2.44±0.54） of stress compared with average person and most of them chose problem-solving as the coping style,then seeking-help,rationalize,self-balme,creating an illusion and retreating.The relevant analysis of the result showed that SCL-90 significantly correlated with positive coping style and negative coping style.Conclusion Ways of settling problems and seeking for helpcan effectively relieve military pilots＇ working pressure,consequently promote their mental health.