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梅县地区已婚育龄妇女二胎后避孕节育状况调查研究
引用本文:黄宇,郑争争. 梅县地区已婚育龄妇女二胎后避孕节育状况调查研究[J]. 临床医学工程, 2020, 0(2): 249-250
作者姓名:黄宇  郑争争
作者单位:;1.梅州市梅县区中医医院妇产科
基金项目:梅州市社会发展科技计划项目(项目编号:2017B143)。
摘    要:
目的探讨梅县地区已婚育龄妇女二胎后避孕节育状况。方法选取2017年10月至2018年10月625名梅县地区二胎后已婚育龄妇女,根据是否接受过避孕节育健康知识宣教分为对照组(312例,未接受过避孕节育健康知识宣教)与观察组(313例,接受过避孕节育健康知识宣教)。对受访者二胎后避孕节育保健知识掌握情况和避孕节育方式选择进行调查。结果两组避孕节育保健知识掌握情况方面,观察组显著优于对照组(P<0.05);两组避孕节育方法的选择情况,观察组显著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组经避孕后非意愿妊娠发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论梅县地区二胎后已婚育龄妇女避孕节育总体情况良好,进行避孕节育健康知识宣教能提高已婚育龄妇女的避孕知识水平,避免意外怀孕,保护妇女身心健康,提高生活质量。

关 键 词:已婚育龄妇女  二胎  避孕节育状况  健康知识宣教

Investigation on Contraceptive and Birth Control Status of Married Women of Reproductive Age After Second Birth in Meixian District
HUANG Yu,ZHENG Zhengzheng. Investigation on Contraceptive and Birth Control Status of Married Women of Reproductive Age After Second Birth in Meixian District[J]. Medical and Health Care Instruments, 2020, 0(2): 249-250
Authors:HUANG Yu  ZHENG Zhengzheng
Affiliation:(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Meixian District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Meizhou 514000,China)
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the contraceptive and birth control status of married women of reproductive age after second birth in Meixian district. Methods 625 married women of reproductive age after second birth from October 2017 to October 2018 in Meixian district were selected and divided into control group(312 cases, without health education on contraception and birth control knowledge) and observation group(313 cases, with health education on contraception and birth control knowledge) according to whether or not receiving the health education of contraception and birth control knowledge. The master of contraception and birth control health knowledge and the choice of contraceptive methods after second birth were investigated.Results In terms of master of contraception and birth control health knowledge, the observation group was better than the control group, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The choice of contraceptive methods in the observation group was better than that in the control group, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). The incidence of unwilling pregnancy after contraception in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusions The general situation of contraception and birth control among married women of reproductive age after second birth in Meixian district is good. The education of contraception and birth control health knowledge can improve the level of contraceptive knowledge among married women of reproductive age, avoid unwilling pregnancy, protect women’s physical and mental health, and improve their quality of life.
Keywords:Married women of reproductive age  Second birth  Contraceptive and birth control status  Health knowledge education
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