中国近代出生缺陷史料研究

目的了解中国近代对出生缺陷的认识及态度，寻求对当今医学和社会学研究的启示。方法以中国近代出版的医学期刊和有影响的大众传媒（如上海《申报》）的文献脉络为依据，进行史料收集和回顾。结果出生缺陷是当今世界各国重视的医学问题之一，中国从古代到近代都有相关记载。近代中国是一个转型时期，受传统医学和西方医学双重影响，中国近代对出生缺陷的认识及态度由传统向现代医学转变。

Understanding and attitude to birth defects in modern China

Objective To document attitude to birth defects in modern China, identifying enlightenment on modern birth defects medicine and social research. Methods Classifying and examining the historical materials on birth defects, reproduction, maternal and child health, collected from modern major medical periodicals and newspapers (e.g., Shen Bao). Results Birth defects were one of the important medical issues paid great emphasis by every country at the present time, and they were recorded in ancient and modern Chinese medical literature. Conclusion Modern China is in a period of social transition, with the dual-impact of both Chinese traditional and western culture. The recognition and disposition of birth defects have changed from tradition to modern medicine.