医学院校大学生生活方式现状调查及干预对策

目的:了解医学院校大学生生活方式的现状及主要影响因素,为改善其生活方式和提高其身心健康状况提供科学、合理的建议。方法:运用一般情况调查、健康生活方式评价量表(HLQ)进行问卷调查,采用Excel建立数据库,并用SPSS 19.0对数据进行统计分析。结果:1生活方式总标准分为67.19,运动锻炼维度标准得分最低值为46.83;2女大学生在运动锻炼(t=6.510,P0.01)、压力管理(t=2.258,P0.05)维度得分低于男大学生;3健康责任(t=3.654,P0.01)、人际支持(t=3.185,P0.01)、压力管理(t=3.333,P0.01)、生命欣赏(t=3.026,P0.01)维度得分高年级均低于低年级学生;4健康责任(F=5.829,P0.01)、压力管理(F=4.050,P0.05)维度得分非医学高于临床医学和护理学学生;5健康责任(t=-2.957,P0.01)、生命欣赏(t=-3.001,P0.01)维度得分农村大学生低于城市大学生。结论:医学院校大学生生活方式总体处于中等水平。

Investigation and Intervention Measures of College Students'Lifestyle in Medical Colleges and Universities

Objective :To investigate the current situation and the main influencing factors of college students'lifes‐tyle in medical college ,and provide scientific and reasonable suggestions for improving their life style and improving their physical and mental health .Methods :Using the general situation investigation and the health life style evaluation scale(HLQ)to carry on the questionnaire survey ,using excel to establish the database ,and using SPSS19 .0 to carry on the statistical analysis to the data .Results :The total living standard was 67 .19 ,exercise standard scores of the minimum value was 46 .83 ;The female college students scores were lower than male students in physical exercise(t= 6 .510 ,P < 0 .01)and stress management(t = 2 .258 ,P < 0 .05) ;The scores of high grade were lower than those of low grade in health responsibility (t = 3 .654 ,P < 0 .01) ,social support(t = 3 .185 ,P < 0 .01) ,pressure management(t= 3 .333 ,P < 0 .01) ,enjoy the life scores(t = 3 .026 ,P < 0 .01) ;the scores of non medical students were higher than clinical medicine and nursing in the health responsibility (F = 5 .829 ,P < 0 .01) ,pressure management(F = 4 .050 ,P <0 .05) ;The scores of rural students were lower than those of urban students in the health responsibility (t = ‐2 .957 ,P< 0 .01)and life appreciation(t = ‐3 .001 ,P < 0 .01) .Conclusion :The life style of college students in medical colleges and universities is in the medium level .The society ,schools and families should work together with the specific situa‐tion of medical college students .