| 大学生挫折心理抵抗能力与自杀意念的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 张家甄,张敏强,何凯,江奕其,王瑞芳.大学生挫折心理抵抗能力与自杀意念的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2016(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张家甄 张敏强 何凯 江奕其 王瑞芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国.台北亚东职业技术学院 台湾台北 22061;2. 华南师范大学心理学院 广东广州 510631;3. 华南农业大学经济管理学院 广东广州 510642 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:探讨大学生抗挫折心理能力对自杀意念的影响。方法:采用抗挫折心理能力问卷和自杀意念自评量表对769名大学生进行调查研究。结果:1大学生抗挫折心理能力在性别、年级上存在显著差异(t=-2.441~2.965,P0.05;F=2.855,3.577;P0.05);2大学生挫折心理抵抗能力与自杀意念之间的负相关显著(P0.05);3大学生的挫折容忍力、挫折复原力、挫折认知水平、信心、意志品质、挫折经验是自杀意念的有效预测变量(F=58.575,P=0.000)。结论:大学生挫折心理抵抗能力对自杀意念有显著影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 大学生 挫折心理 抵抗能力 自杀意念 |
The Relationship between College Students'Frustration Psychological Resistance Ability and Suicidal Ideation |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To explore the influence of college students'frustration psychological resistance ability on sui‐cidal ideation .Methods:A total of 1000 college students were interviewed with two questionnaires ,included The Questionnaire of Frustration Psychological Resistance Ability and Self -Rating Suicidal Ideation Scale .Results:①There were significant differences of college students'frustration psychological resistance ability in gender and grade (t=‐2 4.41~2 9.65 ,P<0 0.5 ;F=2 8.55 ,3 5.77;P<0 0.5);② College students'frustration psychological resistance a‐bility were negatively correlated with suicidal ideation ,and there were significantly negative correlation between mul‐tiple factors of college students'frustration psychological resistance ability and various factors of suicidal ideation (P<0 0.5);③ College students'frustration tolerance ,volitional quality ,setbacks resilience ,setbacks cognitive level , confidence ,frustration experience were effective predicted variable of suicidal ideation (F=58 5.75 ,P<0 0.01) .Con‐clusion:College students'frustration psychological resistance ability has a significant effect on suicidal ideation . |
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| Keywords: | College students Frustration psychology Resistance ability Suicidal ideation |
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