GC-MS结合AMDIS和保留指数研究不同炮制火候麸炒白术挥发性成分动态变化规律

为了研究白术麸炒过程中从炒轻、炒黄、炒焦到炒炭不同炮制火候其挥发性成分的动态变化规律,该实验采用不同炮制时间点取样的方法得到不同炮制火候白术样品,采用水蒸气蒸馏法测定各样品挥发油含量,采用静态顶空进样提取白术中挥发性成分,气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)和自动质谱退卷积定性系统(AMDIS)结合Kováts保留指数(retention index,RI)对挥发性成分进行分析。结果在麸炒过程中,随炮制程度加深麸炒白术挥发油含量呈4个阶段阶梯降低,白术挥发性成分在组成和含量上均有显著变化。研究结果表明白术在麸炒过程中挥发性成分的动态变化与炮制火候密切相关,且白术和蜜麸之间存在相互吸附作用,这可为阐明麸炒白术炮制机制提供科学依据。

GC-MS combined with AMDIS and Koáts retention index to investigate dynamic change rules of volatile components from Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma with different stir-baking degrees

To investigate the dynamic change rules of volatile components from Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma with different stir-baking degrees (from slight stir-baking, stir-baking to yellow, stir-baking to brown, to stir-baking to scorch). In the present experiment, the Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma samples with different stir-baking degrees were collected at different processing time points. The contents of volatile oil in various samples were determined by steam distillation method, and the volatile compounds were extracted by using static headspace sampling method. Gas chromatography-mass spectrography (GC-MS) and automated mass spectral deconrolution and identification system (AMDIS) were combined with Kováts retention index to analyze the chemical constituents of the volatile compounds. The results showed that with the deepening of the stir-baking degree, the content of volatile oil was decreased step by step in 4 phases, and both the compositions and contents of volatile components from Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma showed significant changes. The results showed that the dynamic change rules of volatile components from Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma in the process of stir-baking were closely related to the processing degree; in addition, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma and honey bran had adsorption on each other. These results can provide a scientific basis for elucidating the stir-baking (with bran) mechanism of Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma.