后循环短暂性脑缺血发作患者的负性情绪研究

目的 探讨后循环短暂性脑缺血发作（transient ischemic attack，TIA）患者的负性情绪及影响因素，以指导心理干预，提高患者生活质量。方法 选用Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ），对257例后循环TIA患者进行调查。结果 后循环TIA组 SAS和SDS评分与国内常模比较，差异有统计学意义（P <0.01）。结论 后循环TIA患者多伴有焦虑和抑郁情绪，并与患者的人格特征有一定的相关性。

Study of Negative Emotion in Patients with Posterior Cireulation Transient Ischemic Attack(TIA)

Objective To explore the negative emotion and its influential factors in patients with posterior circulation TIA for the guidance on mental intervention and the improvement of quality of patients’lives.Methods Totally, 257 posterior circulation TIA patients were investigated with Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Zung Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).Results The SAS and SDS scores differed significantly between the posterior circulation TIA patients group and the domestic normal group (all P <0.01).Conclusion Posterior circulation TIA patients were often accompanied with anxiety and depression,which were relevant to patients’ personalities.