城镇社区居民高血压现状

目的：了解益阳市城镇社区居民高血压流行现状。方法：采用横断面的方法随机抽样调查了2012年7-9月1200名35～75岁的社区居民,进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果：益阳市城镇社区居民高血压总患病率为30.8%,在35～44岁之间,男性患病率高于女性,差异有统计学差异（P〈0.05）;在45～75岁之间,男女患病率差异无统计学差异（P〉0.05）,男女总患病率随年龄的增长而增长,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。高血压的知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为55.4%、30.3%、7.5%。结论：益阳市城镇社区居民高血压患病率较高,而知晓率、治疗率、控制率较低,应加大力度,改善高血压的预防和治疗现状。

Status of Hypertension in Urban Community Residents

Objective：To study the epidemic situation of hypertension in urban community residents of Yiyang city.Method：The method of cross-sectional random sampling survey was adopted,1200 cases community residents between 35-75 years of age from July to September 2012 were investigated,questionnaire survey and physical examination were taken.Result：The total prevalence of hypertension in urban community residents of Yiyang city was 30.8%,between 35-44 years of age,the prevalence rate of male was higher than female,with significant difference（ P〈0.05）.Between 45-75 years of age,male and female prevalence rate showed no significant difference（ P〈0.05）,and the total prevalence rate increased with age（ P〈0.01）. Hypertension awareness,treatment rate,control rate respectively was 55.4%,30.3%,7.5%.Conclusion：The prevalence rate of hypertension of Yiyang urban residents is high,and the awareness rate,cure rate,control rate is low,we should intensify efforts to improve the situation of the prevention and treatment of hypertension.